Everything about The Governor Of Maryland totally explained
The
Governor of Maryland heads the
executive branch of the government of the
U.S. state of
Maryland and is
commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. He or she's the highest ranking official in the state, and has a broad range of appointive powers in state and local government, as provided by the state's
Constitution. Because of the extent of these constitutional powers, the Governor of Maryland has been ranked among the most powerful
governors in the United States. The current governor is
Martin O'Malley, a
Democrat and former
Mayor of
Baltimore who defeated
Republican incumbent
Robert Ehrlich in 2006.
Selection and qualifications
Like most state chief executives in the United States, the
Governor of
Maryland is elected by the citizens of
Maryland to serve a four-year term. The
Constitution of Maryland prohibits a Governor from serving more than two
consecutive terms. While this does leave the possibility for a
governor to run for re-election after waiting at least one term, no former governor has ever run for a third term. To be eligible to be a candidate, a person must be at least 30 years old and a resident and registered voter in Maryland for the five years preceding the election. The governor, like all state-wide officials in Maryland, is elected in even-numbered years in which an election for
President of the United States doesn't occur. He or she's the power to
veto laws passed by the Assembly, including the
line item veto, which can be used to strike certain portions of appropriations bills. The legislature can override a veto by three-fifths (60%) vote of the total number of members in each house.
Appointment powers
The appointment powers of the governor are extensive as he or she appoints almost all military and civil officers of the State government subject to the advice and consent of the
State Senate. The Governor also appoints certain boards and commissions in each
county and in
Baltimore City, such as local Boards of Elections, commissions
notaries public, and appoints persons to fill vacancies in the elected offices of
Attorney General and
Comptroller. Any officer appointed by the Governor, except a member of the General Assembly, is removable by him if there's a legitimate cause for removal. Among the most prominent of the Governor's appointees are the 24 secretaries and heads of departments that make up the Governor's
cabinet, known as the Executive Council.
Spiro T. Agnew, who was Governor of Maryland from 1967-1969, later served as
Vice President of the United States under
Richard Nixon, and is to date the highest-ranking Marylander in the history of the
United States. No Lieutenant Governor of Maryland has ever been elected in his or her own right as Governor. In addition, one woman has served as Lieutenant Governor,
Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, under Gov.
Parris Glendening from 1995 to 2003.
Further Information
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